Understanding Security Breaches: Key Points to Protect Your Data
Definition of Security Breach:
- Unauthorized access to computer data, applications, networks, or devices.
- Information accessed without proper authorization.
- Occurs when intruders bypass security mechanisms.
Difference Between Security Breach and Data Breach:
- Security breach: Unauthorized access.
- Data breach: Compromise or theft of data.
Value of Compromised Information:
- Sold on the dark web for identity theft or fraud.
- This can lead to significant financial losses for companies.
Examples of Security Breaches:
- Equifax: Personal details of 145 million Americans compromised in 2017.
- Yahoo: 3 billion user accounts were compromised in 2013 via phishing attempts.
Methods Facilitating Security Breaches:
- Exploits targeting system vulnerabilities.
- Weak passwords.
- Malware attacks (e.g., phishing emails).
- Drive-by downloads.
- Social engineering tactics.
Immediate Actions Post-Breach:
- Notify relevant financial institutions.
- Change passwords across accounts.
- Consider a credit freeze.
- Monitor credit reports.
- Scrutinize requests for personal data.
Best Practices for Personal Security:
- Use strong, unique passwords.
- Regularly update software.
- Employ antivirus and anti-malware protection.
- Be cautious of unsolicited emails and links.
- Monitor financial statements and credit reports.
Analogy to Physical Security:
- Proactive measures are akin to securing physical premises.
- Ensure robust protection of digital assets and networks.
By implementing these practices, individuals can reduce their vulnerability to security breaches and mitigate risks associated with unauthorized access to personal or sensitive information.
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